跳到0 minutes and 22 seconds帕特里夏·拉洛（Patricia Lalor）：您好，我是帕特里夏·拉洛（Patricia Lalor）医生，我是伯明翰大学肝脏研究中心的高级讲师。
跳到0分钟29秒Phil Newsome教授：我的名字叫Phil Newsome教授，我是肝脏研究中心的主任，伯明翰皇后伊丽莎白医院的肝病学家。博士
跳到0 minutes and 39 secondsZania Stamataki：我的名字叫Zania Stamataki博士，我是伯明翰大学肝脏研究中心的皇家学会研究员。博士
跳到0分钟48秒PATRICIA LALOR: Liver disease is a growing global problem, and many of you may know someone who has died from end-stage liver failure or liver cancer. Here in the UK, deaths from liver disease have increased dramatically in recent years. And it seems that we are following the trend seen in America where fatty liver conditions are the leading cause of chronic liver disease. Liver disease often doesn’t present with any outward signs or symptoms until the damage is severe, at which point, the only treatment option may be having another transplant.
跳到1分19秒Phil Newsome教授：在伯明翰，我们是欧洲最大的肝移植中心之一，每年进行约200张肝移植。我们在伯明翰大学的肝病背后的科学研究中也有一个卓越的中心。因此，我们是独一无二的，试图教您肝移植背后的科学。我们将与执行手术的外科医生，关心患者的临床人员以及在帮助来源和分配捐助者器官中发挥关键作用的移植协调员。最后，我们还将听取患者自己的消息，并听到他们对移植手术的经历。博士
跳到1分59秒ZANIA STAMATAKI: When first conceived, the concept of liver transplantation struggled to convince liver doctors that it was going to catch on. Nowadays, liver transplantation is the only lifesaving treatment option for patients with end-stage liver disease. During this free course, we will explore the major issues that fascinate us. How is it possible to take an organ like the liver for one person and have it survive inside another? Have you ever wondered about the ethics of organ donation and how organs should be allocated? Did you know you can use a liver from one person to supply donor material for two recipients? And why is there such an increasing demand for donor livers for transplantation?
跳到2 minutes and 43 secondsAnd how can new advances increase the number of organs which are available? DR.
跳到2分47秒PATRICIA LALOR: If you have an interest in liver disease, or transplantation surgery, or if you’re interested in the biology behind organ transplantation and your immune system, sign up for our free course.
