跳到0分9秒量子计算机将通过改变我们计算的可能性来改变世界。它们将打破某些类型的加密,解决许多优化问题以及诸如农业肥料之类的材料的特征。My name is Rod Van Meter, of the Faculty of Environment and Information Studies of Keio University Maybe you’re thinking about studying quantum computers in college, or maybe you’re already a professional programmer and are wondering how they work and when they will impact your own area. But you’ve heard that they are extremely difficult to understand. Sometimes the field is portrayed as brilliant scientists in exotic labs using the spookiest, most obscure effects of quantum mechanics to build science fiction computers, capable of practically anything.
跳到0分钟57秒您可能会想象一个看起来像这样的量子计算机。实际上,任何掌握高中数学的人都可以理解量子计算机。
跳到1分14秒我们将在海滩上开始。如果您了解波浪的工作原理,那么您就可以很好地了解量子计算机。在这个地方,我们有两个不同方向的波浪。从这里到这里。涟漪聚集在一起的地方,在某些地方加起来,在其他地方减去。这种现象称为干扰,干扰是理解量子计算机的关键之一。我们还将讨论量子纠缠以及将量子计算机与您现在正在观看的计算机区分开的其他功能。您将了解几种关键的量子算法如何工作,以及为什么我们对它们的可能性感到兴奋。
跳到1分56秒我们将讨论一些建造量子计算机的关键技术,并看到实验室中的一些令人兴奋的进展。Before we finish up, you will also learn about the budding quantum information technology industry, about the big companies, startup companies and venture funds seeking to translate the ideas from the lab to machines that solve some of Mankind’s most pressing problems and make the world a better place.