如何学习语言 - 8个主要技巧和建议

As the world becomes ever more connected, the appeal of learning a new language is clear. Whether for business or pleasure, being able to communicate on an international level can bring many benefits. To support you on your learning journey, we take a look at some top tips and advice on how to learn a language.

除了研究为什么学习语言的原因外，我们还研究一些最常见的学习语言。如果您想找出学习语言需要多长时间，我们还探索了您的旅程可能需要多长时间以及可能会多么困难。无论您是对这种学习的新手还是想改善自己的努力，您都一定会找到一些有用的信息。

Why learn a new language?

学习新语言在个人和专业上都可以在许多层面上获得奖励。尽管有时看起来像是一项艰巨的任务，但有很多理由这样做。更重要的是，找到正确的资源并与母语者和其他学习者建立联系从来都不容易。

如果您需要进一步说服力，我们强调了学习新语言时会产生的一些潜在好处：

It enhances your brain

有many studiesthat examine how we process language learning in our brains. It’s a fascinating subject area, with some surprising findings. For example, the complex process by which we learn a language can increase white and grey matter volume in the brain. Some of these regions of the brain are associated with things like enhanced problem-solving, focusing, and switching between tasks.

One study even found thatbilingual participants developed dementia 4.5 years later than monolingual ones，无论教育，性，职业和住所等因素如何。显然，在学习语言方面，对大脑产生了一些迷人的影响。

It boosts your career prospects

Another area that has been studied in detail is how being multilingual can impact a person’s career prospects. Several surveys have shown that those who can speak more than one language have the potential to earn more money.

例如，在2010年，《卫报》报道说，在销售，营销或技术支持等角色中，学习另一种语言的工资可以增加10％至15％。当然，这也意味着您可以使用更多机会。无论您是想在另一个国家工作，还是要扮演多种语言的角色，精通第二语言都会有所帮助。

它提高了其他技能

在研究语言技能时，您还将学习并能够展示各种其他能力。学习外语有助于掌握创造力，多任务处理和解决问题的技能。显然，用另一种语言展示您的技能可以通过多种方式增强您的简历，使您在雇主方面脱颖而出。

It helps you meet new people

无论您选择学习哪种语言，您都会为自己提供与新朋友见面和互动的机会。无论是通过语言课程，学习应用程序还是在旅行中，您都可以与不一定分享母语的人进行交流。

它有助于文化理解

As we’ll see, one of the essential elements of learning a language is understanding the different cultures that speak it. This cultural insight gives you the chance to travel to new locations (after the pandemic), immerse yourself in the lifestyle, and even improve your intercultural understanding in the workplace.

How long does it take to learn a language?

您可能渴望开始自己的语言学习旅程，并且可能想知道何时能够理解和讲话。当然，这些事情不会在一夜之间发生。学习新语言需要大量的时间和奉献精神，这通常取决于各种因素。

That being said, there are some estimates out there for how long it takes. Perhaps the most reliable is the美国外交所学院。他们根据难度将语言分为四个不同的层次，然后检查了我们花费了多长时间才能达到“专业工作能力”。他们发现这是：

• I类语言。这些与英语更相似，包括法语，意大利语，西班牙语，葡萄牙语和瑞典语等语言。估计24-30周或者600-750 class hours通常需要专业水平。
• II类语言。这包括德语，印尼，马来语，海地克里奥尔语和斯瓦希里语等语言。估计36 weeks或者900班小时通常需要专业水平。
• III类语言。这些语言与英语有很大不同，包括孟加拉语，捷克语，芬兰语，希腊，希伯来语，希伯来语，冰岛，波兰语，俄罗斯，俄罗斯，泰米尔语，泰国和越南语。估计44 weeks或者1100上课小时通常需要专业水平。
• IV类语言。对于说英语的人来说，这些“超级”语言非常困难。其中包括阿拉伯语，中国广东话，中国普通话，日语和韩国人。估计88周或者2200班小时通常需要专业水平。

Of course, you probably aren’t aiming for professional-level proficiency just yet. Thankfully, you can master many of the basics in a much shorter time span. Many of our language courses take only a few weeks to complete and can help you build a solid foundation.

Which languages are most in-demand?

If you’ve yet to choose a new language to learn, you might be interested in which ones are popular at the moment. Whether you want to use it for your professional development or to unlock new countries to explore, it can be useful to know some of the in-demand languages around the world.

As you might expect, English is one of the most widely spoken ones out there. With around 339 million native speakers and 1.5 billion language learners, it’s useful for travel, work, and learning. Qualifications like the雅思are popular around the world, taken by around 5 million people each year.

除了英语外，还有许多其他语言，以大量的母语人士，学习者和工作机会，包括：

• 中国人。There are around 1.3 billion native Chinese speakers, with roughly 917 million of these people speaking Mandarin.Becoming fluent in Chinesecould create a variety of opportunities for you, both personally and professionally.
• 西班牙语。Roughly 20 countries around the worlduse Spanish作为官方语言。拥有超过4.5亿本名人的母语，这是世界上仅次于中文的第二个母语。
• 阿拉伯。阿拉伯is a language that’s rapidly growing in terms of speakers, especially on the internet. It’s also the official language in around 25 countries worldwide and spoken in roughly 60, meaning there are so many ways and places you can use it.
• French。About 51 countries around the worldspeak French, placing it behind only English and Arabic in prevalence. What’s more, it’s a language that’s being spoken in many of thefastest-growing areasof the world.
• Russian。There are nearly 150 million native Russian speakers, as well over 120 million people who speak it as a second language. It’s the eighth most commonly used language globally.

如何学习语言 - 8个主要技巧

So, now that you know about the benefits that come from studying another language, it’s time to get into some of our top tips.

在决定如何学习语言时，需要考虑几个要点。值得注意的是，您将如何学习最好的科学 - 每个人都有自己的学习风格。但是，许多学生认为有用的方法有一些尝试和测试的方法。我们强调了下面的一些：

1. Set your language goals

Setting goals brings all kinds of benefits when it comes to learning. It can help with things like motivation, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Goals also help you achieve success.

当您第一次弄清楚如何学习语言时，您应该专注于一些短期，中期和长期目标。这些可以帮助您为学习提供结构和方向。

例如，您的最终长期目标可能是与母语者就所选语言进行深入的对话。但是，要到达那里，您可能有一个中期目标的目标，即通过考试，以及学习一些特定的，相关的词汇的短期目标。

通过这种方法，您可以开始系统地建立自己的知识并消除进度。在您的语言学习目标中添加时间尺度可以帮助您保持正轨和动力。

2.学习通用词汇

根据一些研究，以母语为母语的人知道大约15,000至20,000个单词家庭。这样，它们的意思是根词及其所有变体。例如，说话，说话，讲话等。这些研究表明，通过学习最常见的800 to 1,000 root words和变化，您可以学会快速有效地讲一种语言。

So, when you’re wrestling with how to learn a language, a useful place to start is by learning some common vocabulary. This can help to quickly build your understanding in a day-to-day setting, allowing you to have and follow basic conversations.

当然，语法和结构也需要注意。此外，800至1,000个根单词只会给您基本的掌握。要在电影或电视中进行对话，您将需要大约3,000个根单词。对于小说或报纸，这将增加到大约8,000。

3. Find a style that works for you

There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when you’re learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little overwhelming to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the one(s) that work best for your learning style.

Whether it’s using flashcards, grammar translations, spaced repetition, immersive learning or any other approach, you have plenty of options. Figuring out the right combination of techniques can help you progress at a rate you’re happy with.

You’ll find all kinds of apps, websites, textbooks, and other materials out there that help with different methods. Of course, ourggbet app 通常，您可以混合改善知识的方式。

4.练习说话

A crucial part of learning a language is being able to recognise, understand and reproduce sounds. For many language learners, concentrating on these first two aspects, as well as vocabulary and grammar, takes priority. However, this can result in a reluctance to practice speaking, which can delay your progress.

You don’t have to necessarily go out and start chatting with native speakers right away (although this can certainly help). However, talking to yourself, practising your vocabulary out loud, and even recording yourself speaking your new language can help to build your confidence.

5.与母语者联系

Communicating with new people in your target language is often intimidating. You might be scared to make mistakes or feel that your current level isn’t good enough. However, practising with a native speaker can help you quickly improve your language skills.

As well as working on your pronunciation, you’ll also unlock more natural-sounding conversational elements. It also helps with your listening skills, as native speakers will often speak at a more natural pace.

同样，学习语言时，您可以使用各种工具与母语人士连接。无论是面对面的聚会（流行后），在线视频聊天还是即时消息传递，即使您不在他们的国家，都可以结识人们。您还会发现，我们的许多在线语言课程都是由母语人士教授的，例如我们的意大利语简介course。

6. Consume media

为了熟悉人们使用目标语言的不同方式，您可能需要考虑观看，阅读和聆听该语言的尽可能多的媒体。

您可能已经听说过TV show Friends has helped people当他们学习英语时。除了教授口语和手势外，它还可以帮助使用常用单词和短语，表达和文化参考。

您可以从中选择很多媒介。无论是用目标语言看电视和电影，听音乐和广播还是阅读新闻，您都有很多选择。

7.参与文化

提示第六和七个有些相关。了解使用您所学习的语言的文化通常是学习过程中不可或缺的一部分。除了为您的学习提供扎实的背景外，这还意味着您可以更好地与母语人士联系。

语言通常与说话的群体的文化相符。因此，要真正掌握一种语言，您将要确保您也熟悉随之而来的文化背景。这就是为什么喜欢我们的课程Explore English: Language and Cultureone are so popular.

8. Make travel plans

尽管现在的旅行时间可能不确定，但并非总是如此。将您新发现的语言技能进行测试的最佳方法是参观使用该语言的某些地方。这一点汇集了其他许多，因为您在弄清楚如何学习语言时使用的技术将帮助您进行旅行。

When you travel, you get the opportunity to see new places, interact with local people, and immerse yourself in the culture. Although it can be daunting at first, you’ll soon find your feet. It also gives you the chance to identify any gaps in your knowledge and means that you can pick up some new phrases and vocab.

最后的想法

因此，我们有它;关于如何学习语言，您需要了解的一切。显然，这是一个值得的项目，但这不是您要急于的项目。未来有很多小时的学习。因此，花时间设定目标，学习词汇和与母语者的练习可以帮助您提高知识。

Learning a language can help in both your personal and professional life. As well as adding to your CV, it can boost other skills and improve your cultural understanding. Whatever your language goals are, you can find one of our courses that can help you on your way.