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Biogas Digester

Biogas is a by-product of organic materials such as plant and animal products being broken down by bacteria in an oxygen-free environment. This process is called anaerobic digestion.
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贝蒂·纳布马(Betty Nabuma):那么,现在,什么是沼气?沼气只是我们拥有的可再生现代能源之一。你们中的大多数人都习惯了有自己挑战的传统能量形式,尤其是在非洲。您有传统的能源,例如柴火。你有木炭。人们一直在使用干燥的牛粪。但是,由于传统的挑战,人们渴望从这些传统的能源转变为现代能源形式。沼气是来自生物质的现代能量形式之一。有很多生物质来源。
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Wastes from agricultural activities, like leaves. You have maize cobs. You have waste from fruits like tomatoes. You have pineapple or pineapple peels. And then you also have waste that is animal manure that comes from animals, like cows, like pigs, like goats, and other animals that exist on farms, as well as the waste that comes from poultry. People who are having chicken– either for meat purposes, or for eggs– the waste that comes from that can also be a source– is biomass and can be a source of biogas. The process of production of biogas from biodegradable matter is an anaerobic process. And what do we mean by this? An anaerobic process is a process that takes place in the absence of oxygen.
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Or, we could say air, because air is actually what has the biggest percentage of oxygen. So, in the absence of air– or in the absence of oxygen– we can have a biological process taking place which we refer to as anaerobic decomposition. That enables us to convert this raw material into the biogas that we desire to have.
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Etith Rohaeti:[非英语演讲]

Biogas is a by-product of organic materials such as plant and animal products being broken down by bacteria in an oxygen-free environment. This process is called anaerobic digestion.

A biogas digestor uses natural anaerobic decomposition of organic matter under controlled conditions.

摘要通常是一个用于有机物的大型,密封的容器,例如牲畜或家禽,农业,污水或食物废物产生的绿色废物。在没有氧气的情况下,细菌消化了这种情况,以产生含有甲烷和二氧化碳的气体。将气体从消化器中吹走并燃烧以产生热能。

Biogas from landfill

Municipal landfill sites also act as very large biogas digestors and produce methane that can be extracted to provide energy. Biogas from landfill sites can be produced at a price that is less than the domestic price of natural gas from fossil fuel sources.

沼气消化器是一个生命系统,因此条件需要适合生长产生甲烷的厌氧细菌。牲畜肥料对消化道有益,因为它们具有适合细菌的中性pH值和高缓冲能力。但是,能量含量相对较低,因为它们已经被牲畜消化。因此,将牲畜泥浆与农业废物混合会增加要消化的生物量的能量含量,从而增加沼气产量。

Biogas from livestock waste

Biogas production is well suited to farming in which there is a combination of livestock and agriculture. However, some care needs to be taken to ensure the digestor has the right mix of biomass feedstock. Growth of the anaerobic bacteria will be inhibited if there is too much ammonia or sulphur. Waste from intensive poultry farming is high in ammonia so this needs to be diluted or the ammonia removed.

ver养

沼气消化可产生高质量的有机肥料,非常适合市场园艺。可以通过使用蠕虫进行堆肥来改善这一点。这称为ver养,涉及将沼气消化剂的残留物与某些earth物种混合。

An advantage of the creation of fertiliser by using farm wastes for biogas is that the digestion process can help reduce the amount of nutrient-rich pollution from animal slurry and sewage, which contains a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus. This type of nutrient pollution is a major problem with intensive livestock rearing if it seeps into nearby rivers causing algal blooms, which can be toxic. Reduction in the amount of oxygen in the river from increased growth of micro-organisms in response to raised nutrient levels can also result in the death of fish.

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